Uncertainties in shared mobility optimization problems: Survey and perspective
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Shared mobility systems encompass a wide range of decisions, from real-time operations to strategic long-term planning, all influenced by inherent uncertainties. This review categorizes these uncertainties into four primary types: demand, supply, behavioral, and operational environment, and examines their unique impacts on strategic, tactical, and operational decision-making processes. We review traditional and emerging optimization methodologies, including stochastic programming, robust optimization, data-driven approaches, and reinforcement learning. By linking these methodologies to specific uncertainty types and decision-making levels, this review provides insights into their applications, strengths, and limitations. Finally, we identify research gaps and highlights opportunities for advancing the optimization of shared mobility systems under uncertainty.
Authors: Jie Gao, Yongqiu Zhu, Oded Cats
Institution: Delft University of Technology
Language: English
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,240
Awards: G3436943636, G8434921597
OpenAlex ID: W4413497252
