Work

Functional Convergence Spasm and Dysconjugate Eye Movements: A Vignette

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: CLINICAL PRACTICE(convergence spasm) affecting either eye, consistent with the variability reported in functional movement disorders (Fig. 1).Management focuses on patient education, reassurance, and structured rehabilitation (that may include eye movement retraining), with cognitive behavioral therapy or psychological support when necessary.The use of mydriatics has been suggested for convergence spasm, but there is very limited evidence to support their use, 5 and anecdotally, we have not had success with these.

Source: Movement Disorders Clinical Practice

DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.70318

Authors: Iryna Klopotovska, Koemi‐Jade Garrick, Diego Kaski

Institutions: University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital, University College London, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology

Language: English

Topic: Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments

Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,400