Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This study introduces an automated school bell system that replaces manual bell ringing with a pre-programmed schedule, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of school time management. The system comprises a central control unit, one or more bells, and scheduling software. It allows for precise timing of events such as class periods, breaks, and transitions, streamlining school operations. Key advantages include improved reliability, reduced manual labor, and customization to individual institutional needs.
Authors: Hassan A. Al-Saadi, Mohanad R. Mohsen
Institution: Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University
Language: English
Topic: Arduino and IoT Applications
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4413658777