Work

Uncertainty Quantification for Aerothermal Characteristics of HP Turbine Vanes Under Combined Hot-Streak and Turbulence Intensity Effects

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study presents a systematic framework for quantifying aerothermal uncertainties in high-pressure turbine nozzle guide vanes (NGV) under combustor-turbine interaction, focusing on the combined impacts of hot streak spatial variations and turbulence intensity fluctuations. By integrating parametric modeling of combustor-exit temperature fields, non-intrusive polynomial chaos expansion (PCE), and Sobol sensitivity analysis, the methodology enables probabilistic evaluation of aerothermal performance across arbitrary turbine locations. Conjugate heat transfer simulations were conducted to analyze the effect of stochastic parameters on the NGV metal temperature uncertainty. The findings reveal that cooled NGVs exhibit an 80% increase in mean total pressure loss and 42% higher fluctuation amplitudes, driven by enhanced midspan mixing and counter-rotating vortices. Localized metal temperature fluctuations reach 4.3% of inlet total temperature, concentrated in cooling transition zones and secondary flow paths. Turbulence intensity dominates uncertainty contributions, while hot streak circumferential variations show minimal influence. The PCE based framework, augmented by Hammersley sampling, achieves computational efficiency with 20 samples, demonstrating robust capability for cooling system design under realistic inflow uncertainties. This work advances probabilistic aerothermal analysis methodologies, offering critical insights for turbine architectures operating under lean-burn combustor conditions.

Source: Aerospace Research Communications

DOI: 10.3389/arc.2025.14801