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Tackling the Environmental Crisis: From Shallow Solutions to Deep Transformation

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: In 1973, the Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess divided the then nascent environmental movement into 'shallow' and 'deep, long-range' ecology.Naess' characterisation of the shallow movement ran to just eighteen words -'Fight against pollution and resource depletion.Central objective: the health and affluence of people in the developed countries' (Naess, 1973: 95) -while his exposition of deep, long-range ecology ran to several volumes.
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4413825613
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