Game Theory Analysis and Risk Quantification Model for Customs Classification Disputes in the Biopharmaceutical Industry
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: With the rapid development of the biopharmaceutical industry, disputes over customs classification have become increasingly frequent. This study innovatively constructs a three-tiered game analysis framework of ‘signalling-bargaining-evolution,’ breaking through the limitations of the traditional customs-enterprise binary adversarial model. A four-dimensional risk quantification indicator system covering finance, operations, reputation, and legal aspects is established to achieve end-to-end loss prediction from the onset of disputes to supply chain disruptions. The study proposes an optimised regulatory pathway based on pre-ruling in free trade zones and blockchain-based evidence storage, and designs a ‘dual-database linkage’ cross-border genetic resource scheme. The findings provide compliance decision-making support for biopharmaceutical companies, offer customs authorities audit resource allocation strategies, and advance the modernisation of the industry's governance system.
Author: Gang Xue
Language: English
Subfield: Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4413832068