Work

Open 3-manifolds which are connected sums of closed ones

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: We consider open, oriented [Formula: see text]-manifolds which are infinite connected sums of closed [Formula: see text]-manifolds. We introduce some topological invariants for these manifolds and obtain a classification in the case where there are only finitely many summands up to diffeomorphism. This result encompasses both the Kneser–Milnor Prime Decomposition Theorem for closed [Formula: see text]-manifolds and the Kerékjártó–Richards classification theorem for open surfaces.
Authors: Laurent Bessières, Gérard Besson, Sylvain Maillot
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4413836298
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Cites: 8
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Related to: 10