Work

Direct Percutaneous Abdominal Venous Access for Endovascular Therapy

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and clinical applications of ultrasound-guided direct percutaneous access to ectatic abdominal veins for the embolization of vascular malformations. METHODS: Medical records, imaging studies, and procedural details were retrospectively reviewed for patients who underwent embolization procedures for vascular malformations with ultrasound-guided percutaneous access to intra-abdominal veins, including the pelvic, retroperitoneal, and portomesenteric veins. RESULTS: A total of 38 direct percutaneous vein accesses were performed across 25 procedures in 9 patients (age range, 3-58 years). Access sites included retroperitoneal veins (n = 12), dilated and tortuous internal iliac vein branches (n = 8), the superior mesenteric vein (n = 8), the inferior mesenteric vein (n = 1), ileocolic vein (n = 8), and right colic vein (n = 1). Catheter sizes ranged from 3F to 5F. All procedures were technically successful. Seven minor access-related complications occurred; all were managed conservatively. CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasound-guided percutaneous access to dilated intra-abdominal veins is feasible and associated with minimal morbidity. It offers a valuable alternative for patients with complex vascular malformations requiring access to deep abdominal veins.
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,400
OpenAlex ID: W4413883241
FWCI: 0.892
Cites: 17
Cited by: 1
Related to: 10