Work

Real-time cooperative target tracking in cluttered environments using multiple drone swarms with adaptive fuzzy emotional learning

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This paper presents a real-time adaptive trajectory prediction framework for cooperative unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms engaged in dynamic target tracking within cluttered environments. The proposed system introduces a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-based control architecture combining fuzzy inference, neuro-emotional learning, and distributed multi-agent coordination. At the core of the approach is a Bidirectional Fuzzy Brain Emotional Learning Prediction (BFBEL-P) model, which integrates fuzzy logic and an online adaptive neural structure to enable trajectory forecasting without pre-training or prior knowledge of the environment. From an engineering perspective, this AI model is deployed in UAV swarm navigation, where robust decision-making, predictive coordination, and obstacle avoidance are essential for target interception missions. In contrast to conventional prediction methods, such as curve fitting, nonlinear model predictive control (MPC), and deep learning-based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, the BFBEL-P framework offers fast convergence, low computational cost, and high adaptability. The system incorporates multi-threaded data fusion across the swarm to achieve consensus-driven predictions and maintain situational awareness, even under sensor failures or occlusions. Simulation results show that BFBEL-P improves short-term prediction accuracy by 82.2%, reduces prediction time by 15%, and achieves a 100% tracking success rate across benchmark scenarios. These results establish BFBEL-P as a reliable AI technique for distributed control in real-world UAV swarm applications, offering a promising tool for search-and-rescue, surveillance, and defense operations.

Source: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence

DOI: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112125

Authors: Lucas William Page, Vu Phi Tran, Duy Luan Nguyen

Institution: UNSW Canberra

Language: English

Topic: Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems

Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications

Field: Computer Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,200