Work

Regge poles of analogous rotating black holes in binary Bose-Einstein condensates: The gapped excitations

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: In this paper, we study the spectrum of the Regge poles (RPs), which are the counterparts of quasinormal modes, in a draining bathtub vortex within a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) system. We study the gapped excitations of the condensate with the spatially dependent energy gap term using a spatially tunable Rabi coupling, which will be treated as a perturbation. This model serves as an analog of a rotating black hole surrounded by an environmental mass shell. We first compute the semiclassical scattering amplitude with the spatially independent mass effect due to the orbital interference. In the case of the mass-shell, bifurcation of the spectrum is observed, resulting in the destabilization of the RPs. We also study the migration of RPs by shifting the bump position. Our results show that the RPs of the corotating modes exhibit greater stability than those of the counterrotating modes. Large migration and overtaking jumps of the overtone (fundamental RP) leave an imprint on the scattering amplitude at small (large) scattering angles. This can be observed in the scattering interference pattern in experiments.

Source: Physical review. D/Physical review. D.

DOI: 10.1103/f35l-5snv

Authors: Wei-Can Syu, Tien Hsieh, Da-Shin Lee

Institutions: Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages, National Dong Hwa University

Language: English

Topic: Black Holes and Theoretical Physics

Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: green

Funder: National Science and Technology Council

Awards: Particle Productions, Tidal Love Number and Regge Poles Instabilities in a Draining Bathtub of Analogous Rotating Black Hole, Null/Time-Like Geodesics and Field Perturbations in Gravitational Backgrounds