Electrical pulse stimulation reflecting the episodic nature of real‐life exercise modulates metabolic and secretory profile of primary human myotubes
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Electrical pulse stimulation (EPS) represents a useful tool to study exercise‐related adaptations of muscle cells in vitro . Here, we examine the metabolic and secretory response of primary human muscle cells from metabolically healthy individuals to the EPS protocol reflecting the episodic nature of real‐life exercise training. This intermittent EPS protocol alternates high‐frequency stimulation periods with low‐frequency resting periods. Continuous EPS was used as a comparator. Radiometric assessment of glucose and fatty acid metabolism was complemented by examination of mitochondrial OxPHOS proteins, fiber‐type markers, and the release of selected myokines and extracellular vesicles into the media. Both EPS protocols facilitated glycogen synthesis and incomplete fatty acid oxidation (intermediary metabolites accumulation), while complete glucose and fatty acid oxidation (CO 2 production) was increased only after the intermittent stimulation. Continuous stimulation elicited robust release of the contraction‐regulated myokines (IL6, IL8) into the media. Both EPS protocols increased expression of oxidative fiber‐type markers ( MYH2, MYH7 ), while inducing protein expression of a putative myokine, growth differentiation factor11 (GDF11) and a release of extracellular vesicles into the media. In conclusion, intermittent electrical pulse stimulation enhanced the rate of complete glucose and fatty acid oxidation in differentiated muscle cells from metabolically healthy individuals, while it was comparable to continuous stimulation in modulating markers of oxidative fibers and a putative myokine GDF11, and less effective in stimulating the release of myokines IL6, IL8, and extracellular vesicles into the media. Intermittent EPS—a protocol mimicking the episodic nature of exercise—can be used for studying metabolism and the secretome of skeletal muscle cells in vitro .
Source: FEBS Open Bio
Institutions: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Biomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Cancer Research Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Centre of Biosciences of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Animal Biochemistry and Genetics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Central European Institute of Technology – Masaryk University, Comenius University Bratislava
Language: English
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,210
Awards: Molekulárne mediátory účinkov komplexnej úpravy životného štýlu u pacientov s obezitou: Regulácia metabolickej flexibility, in vitro and in vivo, Zlepšenie prajavov starnutia pravidelným cvičením: multi-orgánový integratívny prístup k molekulovej, metabolickej a štrukturálnej adaptácii na cvičenie, G1761812275, G4020956526, G4322017794, G4943549658, G5366248502, Czech Infrastructure for Integrative Structural Biology, G9000093216
OpenAlex ID: W4414081676