Work

Smoking at football clubs: the Netherlands compared to Germany

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Ideally, in a smoke-free generation, children could practice sports in a smoke-free setting. This article studied the prevalence of smoking at football clubs in two countries. An audit at 45 German and 116 Dutch clubs measured smoking prevalence at three places. In the Netherlands, smoking was less common at playing fields (at 25% of Dutch clubs versus 64% of German clubs), but more common at terraces (44 versus 19%) and entrances (20 versus 11%). Despite more comprehensive anti-tobacco policies, smoking at clubs in The Netherlands was as common as in Germany, possibly due to displacement of smoking from fields towards other places.
Language: English
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,181
OpenAlex ID: W4414084478
FWCI:
Cites: 10
Cited by:
Related to: 10