Work

Beta decay properties of neutron-rich Co, Ni, Cu and Zn isotopes

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Accurate and reliable assessments of the β -decay characteristics of neutron-rich nuclei are essential for gaining a deeper insight into the supernova explosions and related nucleosynthesis processes, including the r -process. We calculated the β -decay half-lives, Gamow-Teller distributions and branching ratios of neutron-rich cobalt, nickel and copper isotopes. Stellar weak interaction rates for a total of thirty-six neutron-rich nuclei ( 72−79 Co, 74−83 Ni, 78−86 Cu and 80−88 Zn) were calculated using the proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA) model. The computed half-lives are in better agreement with the measured data (having mean deviation of r ¯ = 1.45) as compared to previous results. The stellar β -decay rates are bigger than the independent particle model rates at low temperature and density values. For high-temperature and high-density zones, the previous rates are up to an order of magnitude bigger than our results. The findings of the current investigation may prove useful for simulation of post-silicon burning evolution of stars and nucleosynthesis calculations.

Source: Nuclear Physics A

DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123237

Authors: Jameel-Un Nabi, Asim Ullah, Mureed Abbas Qammar

Institutions: University of Wah, University of Swabi

Language: English

Topic: Nuclear physics research studies

Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $2,590

Funders: Higher Education Commission, Pakistan, Higher Education Commision, Pakistan