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Awareness, Prevention, and Risk Factors of Non-Pigmented Skin Cancers: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background/Objectives: Skin cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, creating a significant burden on healthcare systems. According to the World Health Organization, 1.5 million new cases are reported annually, though the actual number is likely higher due to underreporting. The main risk factor is UV radiation, with additional contributors such as smoking, older age, and outdoor work. Basal cell carcinoma (70–80%) and squamous cell carcinoma are the most prevalent non-pigmented skin cancers. This study assessed the knowledge of patients undergoing surgical treatment for facial skin cancer regarding risk factors, prevention, treatment, and health-related behaviors. The goal was to guide educational strategies aimed at reducing disease incidence and improving outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 220 patients treated at the UCK Department of Plastic Surgery (April–August 2024) was conducted. Participants completed anonymous questionnaires on demographics, medical history, beliefs about lesions, and sun-protective behaviors. Clinical data included tumor location, size, histopathology, and excision completeness. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Patients were on average 71 years old; 61% had a secondary education. Sun protection habits varied by education and gender. SPF use was higher among those with higher education (79.55%) and among women (55.83%). SPF users had smaller lesion diameters (p < 0.001). However, 71% delayed seeking care for over a year, often due to misperceptions. Conclusions: There is a notable lack of awareness about skin cancer, especially prevention and early detection. Education and gender influence protective behaviors. Tailored educational initiatives may help reduce incidence and promote earlier diagnosis.

Source: Journal of Clinical Medicine

DOI: 10.3390/jcm14186512

Authors: Monika Wojarska, Paulina Bernecka, Jerzy Jankau

Institutions: University Clinical Centre, Gdańsk Medical University

Language: English

Topic: Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,137