On Corresponding Cauchy–Riemann Equations Applied to Laplace-Type Operators over Generalized Quaternions, with an Application
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: In this paper, we develop a concise differential–potential framework for the functions of a generalized quaternionic variable in the two-parameter algebra Hα,β, with α,β∈R∖{0}. Starting from left/right difference quotients, we derive complete Cauchy–Riemann (CR) systems and prove that, away from the null cone where the reduced norm N vanishes, these first-order systems are necessary and, under C1 regularity, sufficient for left/right differentiability, thereby linking classical one-dimensional calculus to a genuinely four-dimensional setting. On the potential theoretic side, the Dirac factorization Δα,β=D¯D=DD¯ shows that each real component of a differentiable mapping is Δα,β-harmonic, yielding a clean second-order theory that separates the elliptic (Hamiltonian) and split (coquaternionic) regimes via the principal symbol. In the classical case (α,β)=(−1,−1), we present a Poisson-type representation solving a model Dirichlet problem on the unit ball B⊂R4, recovering mean-value and maximum principles. For computation and symbolic verification, real 4×4 matrix models for left/right multiplication linearize the CR systems. Examples (polynomials, affine CR families, and split-signature contrasts) illustrate the theory, and the outlook highlights boundary integral formulations, Green kernel constructions, and discretization strategies for quaternionic PDEs.
Source: Axioms
Author: Ji Eun Kim
Institution: Dongguk University WISE
Language: English
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,896
Funder: Dongguk University
OpenAlex ID: W4414305045