Work

Developing relationships and policy frameworks to address hazard-specific economic and non-economic loss and damage

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Climate hazards are one of the major concerns in Bangladesh, causing significant economic and non-economic loss and damage (L&D) in the country. This study examined the effects of six major climate-associated hazards—waterlogging, floods, riverbank erosion, salinity, landslides, and drought and extreme heat—using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and cluster analysis (CA). The results revealed hazard-specific impacts and the interrelated nature of economic and non-economic L&D, which exacerbate communities’ vulnerability. This study emphasizes the policy implications of advancing climate-resilient agricultural practices, investments in sustainable energy systems, and flood-resilient infrastructure. It also recommends community-based preparedness programs, gender-responsive policies, and ecosystem-based adaptation strategies. To address overlapping vulnerabilities and migration challenges, it highlights the need for effective national and global climate migration policies and multi-hazard risk management frameworks. This research significantly contributes to understanding hazard-specific impacts and provides a roadmap for a resilient Bangladesh, with broader relevance for Global South countries.

Source: npj Climate Action

DOI: 10.1038/s44168-025-00289-4

Authors: Md Juel Mahmud, M. A. Rakib, Maria Aktar, Gausia Islam Keya, Hafizur Rahman

Institutions: Independent University, Bangladesh, International Centre for Climate Change and Development, Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation, Begum Rokeya University

Language: English

Topic: Disaster Management and Resilience

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Climate action, Sustainable cities and communities, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,340