Infant attachment as intentional action: An ideomotor and event-coding approach on the ontogenetic emergence of attachment.
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Attachment plays an important role in human development. It relates to various aspects of psychosocial functioning. Yet, the psychological basis of the ontogenetic emergence of attachment is unclear. Following attachment theoretical considerations, I propose that the emergence of attachment needs to be understood in terms of the development of intentional action. Specifically, I propose that ideomotor learning provides a plausible cognitive basis for the emergent goal-directed nature of attachment behavior. This framework explains how attachment emerges in the first instance and how different patterns of attachment are grounded in the dynamics of perception and action in the social world. The article discusses how ideomotor learning provides the basis for infants' learning about the predictability of caregiver responses and how it results in individual differences in the sense of agency. Relying on recent advancements of ideomotor theorizing, I discuss that the early experiences result in event files-integrated patterns of feature codes that bind distributed stimulus and action features-that form the basis of attachment representations. Overall, this account provides a novel framework that helps to understand how attachment emerges as a form of intentional action. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
Source: Psychological Review
DOI: 10.1037/rev0000582
Author: Markus Paulus
Institution: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Language: English
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Funder: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Award: G4062995133
OpenAlex ID: W4414333376
