Step-by-Step Guide to Hematoma Prevention After Rhytidectomy: Lessons Learned from 40 Years of Experience
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Postoperative hematoma remains one of the most significant complications in rhytidectomy, with reported rates up to 15%. This study presents a structured, experience-based protocol for hematoma prevention, developed over 40 years and applied to over 3000 cervicofacial lift procedures. The protocol combines strict patient selection, advanced surgical technique, and perioperative management strategies aimed at minimizing bleeding risks. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a patient population of approximately 3000 individuals, with an emphasis on the most recent 500 cases performed under a unified protocol. Key preoperative measures include blood pressure control and avoidance of medications and supplements that increase bleeding risk. Intraoperative strategies involve infiltration with tranexamic acid (TXA), use of fibrin sealants (ARTISS), hemostatic net placement, and meticulous SMAS flap dissection and fixation using a modified High SMAS/Extended SMAS technique. Postoperative care focuses on pain, anxiety, and blood pressure control through long-acting anesthetics and appropriate dressings. RESULTS: The systematic adoption of this multimodal approach has reduced the hematoma rate to approximately 0.3% over the past five years. The combination of TXA, fibrin glue, hemostatic nets, and blood pressure management has proven synergistically effective, despite the lack of randomized controlled comparisons. CONCLUSIONS: While the study is limited by its retrospective design and absence of a formal control group, the large sample size and low complication rate offer compelling evidence. This protocol represents a reproducible and practical guide for surgeons aiming to minimize hematoma risk in facelift surgery, supporting safer outcomes and faster recovery. A standardized, multimodal protocol has reduced hematoma rates in facelift surgery to 0.3%. The protocol integrates TXA infiltration, fibrin glue, hemostatic nets, and precise blood pressure control. Over 3000 facelift cases and 40 years of experience support the safety and reproducibility of the approach. This guide provides practical steps that can be directly applied to improve surgical outcomes in rhytidectomy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
Source: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
Authors: Niccolò Lazzeri Domar, Giovanni Botti, Chiara Botti
Institution: Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic
Language: English
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $4,790
OpenAlex ID: W4414345746