Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Objectives This study aims to explore how architects perceive their role in designing Extra Care Housing (ECH) environments in the UK, focusing on the impact of architectural design on the quality of life (QoL) for older residents. Background ECH represents a housing model for older adults that emphasizes independence, community integration, and access to care services. While existing literature examines ECH from healthcare and policy perspectives, little is known about how architects approach its design. This study addresses that gap by investigating architects’ perspectives on designing ECH to enhance residents’ autonomy, safety, and social inclusion. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 architects across seven UK locations who specialize in ECH projects. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, supported by qualitative software tools (Atlas.ti and NVivo), applying a primarily deductive coding approach based on six QoL domains. Code concurrence was assessed through cross-tabulations to explore interconnections between sub-themes. Results Findings reveal three overarching themes— Sense of Community, Health and Safety, and Choice and Control —each encompassing subthemes that illustrate how design supports autonomy, social interaction, and spatial orientation. Additionally, the study identifies a cross-cutting theme, Mobility, Sensory, and Cognitive Stimulation , as a critical yet often overlooked dimension in ECH design. Participants also highlighted persistent challenges, including regulatory constraints and limited financial resources. Conclusions Architects view ECH design as a balance between promoting independence and accommodating care needs. Their insights underline the importance of community-connected design, flexible spaces, and unobtrusive safety features. These findings inform future ECH practices and underscore the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in housing design for older adults.
Authors: Suyee Jung, Karim Hadjri
Institution: University of Sheffield
Language: English
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4414347794