A study on the effectiveness of individual centered goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation in vascular dementia
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: • This study shows that individual-cantered goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation has a significant effect on people with cognitive impairment due to vascular dementia. • This method can be used to improve cognition deficits and the functional status in such patients. • If cognitive rehabilitation can be delivered in real‐world practice in a cost‐effective manner, it could become an integral component of post-diagnostic care pathways for individuals recently diagnosed with dementia, offering support in developing strategies to manage their condition. • Additionally, it could be incorporated into community enablement programs or home care packages to cater to individuals with more complex needs. Dementia encompasses a range of neurological conditions that impair cognitive functions, with vascular dementia (VaD) being a prominent non-degenerative form, especially among older adults. VaD is primarily caused by cerebrovascular diseases, leading to cognitive impairments that disrupt daily life and independence. While pharmacological treatments exist, there is a growing emphasis on non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive rehabilitation, to manage symptoms and improve patients' quality of life. The study was conducted as a randomized controlled observational study at Swami Rama Himalayan University, involving patients diagnosed with vascular dementia. Participants were divided into two groups: one receiving individual-centered, goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation, and the other receiving standard care. The rehabilitation program was tailored to each patient's specific cognitive challenges and personal goals, aiming to improve daily functioning and cognitive performance. The trial demonstrated significant improvements in the cognitive abilities and daily functioning of patients undergoing goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation compared to those receiving standard care. Participants showed enhanced performance in tasks related to memory, executive functions, and overall cognitive health. The study highlights the effectiveness of personalized rehabilitation strategies in managing the cognitive decline associated with vascular dementia. This study provides robust evidence for the effectiveness of individual-centered, goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation in improving the cognitive and functional outcomes for patients with vascular dementia.
Authors: Aayushi Srivastava, Ashwani Bhat, Vaibhav Agarwal
Language: English
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,320
Funder: Swami Rama Himalayan University
OpenAlex ID: W4414419165