Work

Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on the Progression and Management of Systemic Arterial Hypertension

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a recognized independent risk factor for systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), contributing to increased blood pressure and higher cardiovascular event rates. This review explores the scientific literature on the mechanisms linking OSA and SAH, focusing on the roles of intermittent hypoxia and sympathetic nervous system activation in the pathophysiology of SAH in OSA patients. The research included studies from 2017 to 2021, with an emphasis on the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors. Findings indicate that CPAP therapy reduces blood pressure and enhances quality of life, preventing complications linked to hypertension. Additional studies on CPAP’s long-term effects across diverse populations are recommended to deepen understanding and management of OSA and SAH comorbidities.

Source: International Health Sciences Review

DOI: 10.70164/ihsr.v1i4.57

Authors: Igor Souza Brito, Bruna Sciammarella Ramos

Institution: Universidade de Taubaté

Language: English

Topic: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research

Subfield: Physiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4414433775

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