Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: This study assessed the relationship between patrol capabilities and police visibility in selected barangays of Las Piñas City, Philippines. A total of 300 respondents participated in the survey. The analysis examined three dimensions of patrol capability: respond to call for assistance, prevent crime and arrest, and establishing good rapport with the community. These were correlated with the components of police visibility under the Philippine National Police (PNP) quad concept of policing: operations, intelligence, investigation, and community relations. Findings revealed significant differences across demographic profiles. Age was found to be associated with perceptions of crime prevention and arrest performance, while gender was significantly related to perceptions of establishing rapport with the community. These results suggest that demographic factors influence how residents perceive patrol effectiveness and overall police visibility. The study underscores the need for age- and gender-sensitive approaches in patrol deployment, operational procedures, and community engagement to enhance the implementation of the PNP quad concept and strengthen public trust in law enforcement.
Author: Ryan G. Gianan
Institution: Emilio Aguinaldo College
Language: English
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
OpenAlex ID: W4414475917