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Manhole Monitoring System

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This paper proposes a real-time IoT-based Manhole Monitoring System to enhance urban drainage safety and efficiency.Using ESP32 microcontroller integrated with sensors (MQ-4, MQ-7, float, tilt, temperature), the system detects water levels, toxic gases, temperature, and tampering events.Data is wirelessly transmitted to a cloud dashboard enabling remote alerts and proactive maintenance.This smart infrastructure reduces manual inspection, enhances worker safety, and supports predictive analytics for smart city integration.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4414486685
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