Year: 2025
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: We present a novel methodology for extracting firn ice properties using reflection coefficients (`S11') of antennas lowered into boreholes. Experiments like the Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland (RNO-G) require precise firn index of refraction profiles for accurate reconstruction of incident neutrinos and cosmic rays. Using a data-driven method guided by neutron probe measurements in the vicinity of Summit Station, a depth-dependent S11 profile can be translated into a refractive index profile. We present results based on data taken in August, 2024 and May, 2025 from boreholes at Summit Station, Greenland.
DOI: 10.22323/1.501.1121
Authors: Curtis McLennan, Sanyukta Agarwal, Juan Antonio Aguilar, Nathaniel Alden, Shoukat Ali, Patrick Allison, Michael Betts, Dave Besson, Abigail Bishop, Olga Botner, Sjoerd Bouma, Stijn Buitink, Ruben Camphyn, Jason Chan, Simon Chiche, Brian Clark, Alan Coleman, Kenneth Couberly, Simon De Kockere, Krijn de Vries, Cosmin Deaconu, Pawan Giri, Christian Glaser, Thorsten Glüsenkamp, Heidi Gui, Allan Hallgren, Steffen Hallmann, Jordan Hanson, Klaus Helbing, Bryan L. Hendricks, Jakob Henrichs, Nils Heyer, Christian Hornhuber, Enrique Huesca Santiago, Kaeli Hughes, Annanay Jaitly, Timo Karg, Albrecht Karle, John Kelley, Claudio Kopper, michael Korntheuer, Marek Kowalski, Ilya Kravchenko, Ryan Krebs, Mirko Kugelmeier, Robert Lahmann, Martin Liu, Mathew Marsee, Katharine Mulrey, Marco Muzio, Anna Nelles, Alexander Novikov, Alisa Nozdrina, Eric Oberla, Bob Oeyen, Noppadol Punsuebsay, Lilly Pyras, Martin Langgård Ravn, Adam Rifaie, Dirk Ryckbosch, Felix Schlüter, Olaf Scholten, Dave Seckel, Mohammad Seikh, Zeynep Su Selcuk, Juliana Stachurska, Jethro Stoffels, Simona Toscano, Delia Tosi, James Tutt, Dieder Jan Van Den Broeck, Nick van Eijndhoven, Abigail G. Vieregg, Aishwarya Vijai, Christoph Welling, Dawn Williams, Philipp Windischhofer, Stephanie Wissel, Rob Young, Adrian Zink
Institution: University of Kansas
Language: English
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Awards: Infrastructure to enhance IceCube, G1876581842, Collaborative Research: WoU-MMA: New Advancements to Enable Multi-Messenger Neutrino Astrophysics with the Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland, RII Track-2 FEC: The IceCube EPSCoR Initiative (IEI) - IceCube and the Data Revolution, G434337789, G6461067166, Reconstruction of the properties of ultra-high energy neutrinos from radio detector data using deep learning, Collaborative Research: WoU-MMA: Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos with the Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland, Collaborative Research: WoU-MMA: New Advances to Enable Multi-Messenger Neutrino Astrophysics with the Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland, Collaborative Research: WoU-MMA: Ultrahigh Energy Neutrinos with the Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland, Collaborative Research: WoU-MMA: New Advancements to Enable Multi-Messenger Neutrino Astrophysics with the Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland, Discovering neutrinos of extreme energies with the Radio Neutrino Observatory Greenland, WoU-MMA: Cosmic Ray and Background Identification with RNO-G
OpenAlex ID: W4414492278
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