Work

Inclisiran for fast-track lipid-lowering treatment early after an acute coronary syndrome: a pilot study

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background. Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) significantly increases cardiovascular risk. Timely reduction of LDL-C is crucial, but it takes several weeks to achieve optimal LDL-C levels with standard therapy. Monoclonal antibodies inhibiting PCSK9 have been demonstrated in some small randomised trials to rapidly abate LDL-C levels when used early after hospital admission for ACS. Inclisiran, a PCSK9-inhibiting siRNA, has been recently introduced in clinical practice, but no information is available about its efficacy and safety as a fast-track lipid-lowering agent in this clinical context. Methods. We prospectively evaluated a fast-track lipid-lowering approach starting Inclisiran on top of standard therapy in 16 ACS patients admitted to our cardiac intensive care unit with a high baseline LDL-C level (147.2 ± 35.7 mg/dL). Patients started Inclisiran as add-on therapy as soon as baseline LDL-C levels were available. We assessed LDL-C levels and the mean change of LDL-C at baseline, discharge, 15-day and 30-day follow-up. Results. Inclisiran, added to standard therapy, reduced LDL-C levels to 30.3±13.0 mg/dL at 30-day follow-up. The guideline-recommended LDL-C levels (≤55 mg/dL, ≥50% reduction) were achieved in 73.3% of patients at 15 days and in 100% of patients at 30 days, with no adverse effects. Conclusion. This pilot study shows promise for Inclisiran as a novel therapeutic option to improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with ACS by contributing to achieving an early and sustained reduction in LDL-C levels.

Source: Atherosclerosis Plus

DOI: 10.1016/j.athplu.2025.09.005