Work

Impacts of Agricultural Chemicals (Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides) on Human Health and Environmental Sustainability: An Illustrated Case Study of Nathupur and Seoli Village in Sonipat District, Haryana State

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The widespread use of Agricultural Chemicals (chemical fertilizers and pesticides) in modern agriculture has significantly increased crop yields, enabling farmers to meet the food demands of a growing population. However, these practices come with adverse effects on human health and environment sustainability, causing a major concern for sustainable farming practices. Fertilizers often contaminate water and air, leading to conditions such as cancer and respiratory disorders. Similarly, pesticides, designed to control pests, also impact human health, with potential links to neurological disorders, cancers and reproductive issues. This research study explores the effects of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on human health, illustrated through a case study of Nathupur Village, where industrial and agricultural practices have had a pronounced environmental impact and Seoli village in Haryana, where water scarcity and overuse of chemical inputs have further degraded soil health and agricultural sustainability.

Source: Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

DOI: 10.18805/ijare.a-6432

Authors: B.A. Bhanushankar, Moni Madaswamy, Shivangi Srivastava, Himakshi Nagpal, Ruchi Kawatra

Institutions: Shobhit University, SRM University

Language: English

Topic: Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity

Subfield: Plant Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDGs: Zero hunger, Clean water and sanitation, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

Funder: Indian Council of Agricultural Research