Work

Cockroaches as urban pests: Challenges, public health implications, and management strategies

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Cockroaches are among the most resilient urban pests, posing significant public health and environmental challenges. This review examines their biology, disease transmission potential, and control strategies in urban environments. Key findings highlight their adaptability, rapid reproduction, and role as vectors for pathogens such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella , as well as allergens that worsen respiratory conditions. Insecticide resistance complicates traditional control efforts, making integrated pest management a combination of chemical, biological, and environmental strategies the most sustainable approach. Emerging technologies like gene editing offer future solutions. Addressing cockroach infestations requires interdisciplinary collaboration, improved sanitation, public education, and proactive urban planning to reduce health risks and enhance quality of life in urban settings.

Source: IJID One Health

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijidoh.2025.100086

Author: Ebrahim Abbasi

Institution: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Language: English

Topic: Insects and Parasite Interactions

Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Sustainable cities and communities, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,750