Zingerone treats postmenopausal osteoporosis via increased ferroptosis sensitivity by p53-mediated regulation of SAT1 and GPX4 expression
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Zingerone, a component of dried ginger, has known anti-ulcer and bone growth-promoting effects, but its impact on postmenopausal osteoporosis (PO) is unclear. This study investigates the therapeutic potential and underlying mechanisms of zingerone in PO. A concentration-dependent effect identified on osteoclast precursors: at low concentrations, zingerone maintains low ROS levels, enhance proliferation, and facilitates bone remodelling; at high concentrations, it elevates ROS levels, enhances ferroptosis sensitivity, and suppresses osteoclast formation. Zingerone significantly improves bone mass in an ovariectomised mouse model of PO. Metabolomics identifies 869 differential metabolites linked to glutathione and purine metabolism. Transcriptomics highlights pathways including ferroptosis, leukocyte migration, and cell adhesion. In RAW264.7 cells, zingerone modulates p53, enhances ferroptosis sensitivity, increasing ROS and Fe2+, upregulates Sat1, and downregulates Gpx4, suggesting that zingerone may act via p53-mediated ferroptosis, indicating potential clinical utility. Before clinical application, the dose-dependent effects of zingerone on bone remodelling and its underlying mechanisms warrant further investigation. The effect of zingerone on postmenopausal osteoporosis, as modelled in mouse, was assessed using micro-CT, histopathology, metabolomics, and transcriptomics. The result suggest a beneficial effect on bone mass through mechanisms involving ferroptosis and p53 modulation.
Source: Communications Biology
Authors: Hao Li, Fangming Cao, Dian Liu, Lin Tao
Language: English
Topic: Bone Metabolism and Diseases
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $4,190
Awards: G7883325441, G8858180633
OpenAlex ID: W4414579448