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ABCB1 polymorphisms are associated with clinical response to nabiximols in patients with multiple sclerosis-related spasticity

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system causing severe symptoms, including spasticity-related pain. Nabiximols (NBX), a drug combining Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol, is approved for MS-associated spasticity. Despite NBX efficacy, only 60–70% of patients respond to treatment. This study explores whether genetic polymorphisms in key genes involved in NBX pharmacology influence response to drug. Materials & Methods: This is a genetic, exploratory study in which MS patients, treated with NBX, were retrospectively enrolled. Polymorphisms in genes related to NBX metabolism (CYP2C9, CYP2C19), efflux (ATP Binding Cassette subfamily B member 1 - ABCB1), and cannabinoid receptors (CNR1, CNR2) were analyzed using Real-Time PCR. Results: Among 45 enrolled patients, 29 responded to NBX and 16 did not. Of responders, 38% were homozygous for the T allele in ABCB1 1236C>T (rs1128503), and 48% for the T allele in ABCB1 3435A>T (rs1045642). None of the non-responders carried T allele. The odds ratios for response to NBX of TT homozygotes was 20.5 (95% CI:1.1–376.1, P=0.0039) for rs1128503 and 30.9 (95% CI:1.7–563.2, P=0.0006) for rs1045642. Discussion: This study suggests a link between genetic profiles and NBX response. If validated in larger studies, these findings could pave the way for personalized therapy for MS-related spasticity.

Source: Journal of Cannabis Research

DOI: 10.1186/s42238-025-00333-4