Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Information engines produce mechanical work through measurement and adaptive control. For information engines, the principal challenge lies in how to store the generated work to the external load. Here, we report an experimental demonstration where quantized mechanical motion serves as a quantum battery and gets charged in repeated cycles by a single trapped-ion information engine. This is enabled by a key technological advancement in rapid state discrimination, allowing us to suppress measurement-induced disturbances. Consequently, we were able to obtain an information-to-ergotropy conversion efficiency approaching 67% of the theoretical limit at the optimal temperature, along with a maximum information-to-work conversion efficiency of 70%. The experimental results substantiate that this approach can render trapped ions a promising platform for microscopic information engines with potential applications in the future upon scaling up.
Source: Physical Review Letters
DOI: 10.1103/g45c-ssfx
Authors: Jialiang Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Wentao Chen, Zhengyang Cai, Mu Qiao, Riling Li, Yingye Huang, Haonan Tian, Chuyang Luan, Hengchao Tu, Kaifeng Cui, Leilei Yan, Junhua Zhang, Jingning Zhang, Manhong Yung, Kihwan Kim
Institutions: Southern University of Science and Technology, Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Shenzhen International Quantum Academy, Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information of the Ministry of Education of China
Language: English
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4414628432