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Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: mixed variation [2(1/2) + 1(1/2)] type: Bizarre Pattern: a case report

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Among all variants of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, mixed variety is a rare congenital anomaly. It comprises 3 different patterns including 2+2, 3+1, bizarre variations. These bizarre variations are uncommon findings in mixed variety. In this particular case, we report surgical correction of such rare variation comprising [2(1/2) cardiac + 1(1/2) supracardiac] type of pulmonary venous drainage. These variations impose the importance of preoperative delineation of heterogeneous venous drainage and subsequent planning for surgical repair.

Source: Journal of Cardiology & Cardiovascular Surgery

DOI: 10.51271/jccvs-0061

Authors: Manpal Loona, Rohit Kakkar, Neeraj Kumar, Preeti Gusian

Language: English

Topic: Congenital Heart Disease Studies

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4414744424

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