Work

The progression of shoulder functional profile in male rugby union players from the academy to the professional level

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in shoulder functions with age, playing position, dominance and injury history in elite male rugby union players. DESIGN: Observational. SETTING: Sport setting. PARTICIPANTS: 162 players in U16, U18, U21 and professional squads. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Participant-reported outcome measures, maximal isometric internal and external rotation strength at glenohumeral joint, stability using Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test, power using Seated Single-Arm Horizontal Push Test (SSAHPT), and speed, power and resistance-to-fatigue using modified-Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test. RESULTS: = [0.15; 0.18]; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Understanding the progression of shoulder functions in male rugby union players is useful for designing injury prevention and performance enhancement programs from the academy to professional levels.

Source: Physical Therapy in Sport

DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2025.09.012