Karakteristik penderita karsinoma laring di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Prof. I. G. N. G. Ngoerah Denpasar periode tahun 2019 – 2023
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Background: Laryngeal carcinoma is an increasingly prevalent head and neck malignancy in Indonesia, particularly among elderly males. Knowledge of patient characteristics is essential for guiding management strategies and prevention. Therefore, this study aims to describe the characteristics of laryngeal carcinoma patients at the ENT-HN Clinic of Prof. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, during 2019–2023 Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using secondary data from the medical records of laryngeal carcinoma patients at the ENT-HN Clinic of Prof. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, from January 2019 to December 2023. Analyzed variables included age, gender, residence, chief complaints, risk factors, histopathology, stage, tumor location, and types of therapy received. Results: A total of 88 laryngeal carcinoma cases were identified, predominantly male (89.8%), most frequently in the 55–64 age group (29.5%). The largest proportion of patients came from Tabanan (17%). The most common presenting complaint was hoarseness (38.6%). Smoking was the leading risk factor (32.4%). The majority of histopathological finding was Moderately Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma (72.7%). Most cases presented in advanced stages, particularly stage IVA (45.4%) and IVC (34%), with lung metastases as the most frequent site in stage IVC. The glottis was the most common tumor location (51.1%), and chemotherapy was the most frequently administered therapy (45.5%). Conclusion: Laryngeal carcinoma patients at the ENT-HN Clinic of Prof. Ngoerah Hospital in the 2019–2023 period were predominantly males aged 55–64 years, with smoking as the main risk factor, hoarseness as the chief complaint, mostly in advanced stage, glottic location, and most received chemotherapy as first-line treatment. Latar Belakang: Karsinoma laring merupakan keganasan kepala-leher yang angkanya terus meningkat di Indonesia, terutama pada laki-laki usia lanjut. Pengetahuan karakteristik penderita sangat penting sebagai dasar strategi penatalaksanaan dan pencegahan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita karsinoma laring di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Prof. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar periode 2019–2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif-retrospektif dengan pengambilan data sekunder dari rekam medis penderita karsinoma laring di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Prof. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar periode Januari 2019–Desember 2023. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, domisili, keluhan utama, faktor risiko, histopatologi, stadium, lokasi tumor, dan jenis terapi yang diterima. Hasil: Terdapat 88 kasus karsinoma laring, dengan mayoritas penderita adalah laki-laki (89,8%) dan paling sering pada kelompok umur 55–64 tahun (29,5%). Domisili terbanyak berasal dari Tabanan (17%). Keluhan utama tersering adalah suara serak (38,6%). Faktor risiko terbanyak adalah kebiasaan merokok (32,4%). Mayoritas hasil histopatologi menunjukkan Moderately Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma (72,7%). Sebagian besar kasus terdiagnosis pada stadium lanjut, khususnya IVA (45,4%) dan IVC (34%), dengan metastasis paru sebagai lokasi terbanyak pada stadium IVC. Lokasi tumor tersering adalah glottis (51,1%) dan terapi yang paling banyak diberikan adalah kemoterapi (45,5%). Kesimpulan: Karsinoma laring di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Prof. Ngoerah pada periode 2019–2023 paling banyak terjadi pada laki-laki usia 55–64 tahun, dengan faktor risiko utama merokok, keluhan utama suara serak, terbanyak pada stadium lanjut dengan lokasi tumor di glottis. Mayoritas pasien menerima kemoterapi sebagai terapi awal.
Source: Intisari Sains Medis
Authors: I Ketut Suanda, I Made Jawi, I Gde Ardika Nuaba, I Wayan Lolik Lesmana, Ni Komang Tri Utami Handayani Sutarta
Institutions: Udayana University, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar
Language: English
Topic: Head and Neck Cancer Studies
Subfield: Otorhinolaryngology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4414837292
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