Profil pasien penyakit ginjal kronis non dialisis di poli ginjal dan hipertensi RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the health problems in the world, where the number of patients continues to increase. Besides having various risk factors, the prognosis of CKD patients tends to be poor and this condition will be exacerbated by other comorbidities. This study aims to determine the clinical and demographic profile of non-dialysis CKD patients. Methods: This study is a cross sectional study with purposive sampling technique. This study obtained 30 samples of non-dialysis CKD patients aged more than 18 years at the Kidney and Hypertension polyclinic, Sanjiwani Regional General Hospital, Gianyar, Bali. Data were processed using SPSS using descriptive analysis. Results: The results showed that there were 20 male subjects (66.7%) and 10 female subjects (33.3%) with an average age of 66 years and most of the 18 subjects had basic education, namely elementary and junior high school (60%). The patients had a mean BMI of 22.80 ± 4.11 kg/m2, a blood sugar of 118.43 ± 37 mg/dL, and a hemoglobin of 10.31 ± 1.30 g/dL. The most common etiology was chronic pyelonephritis in as many as 16 patients (53%). The majority of patients had moderate anemia (56.7%), with normal serum TIBC levels (43.3%) and 70% of the sample received erythropoietin therapy. Conclusion: Most patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who have not undergone hemodialysis at Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar are elderly or over 60 years old, male. The majority of CKD is caused by chronic pyelonephritis. Latar Belakang : Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia, dimana jumlah penderita terus meningkat. Selain memiliki faktor risiko yang beragam pasien Prognosis pasien PGK cenderung buruk dan kondisi ini akan diperparah dengan komorbiditas lainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil klinis dan demografi pasien PGK non dialisis. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memperoleh 30 sampel pasien PGK non dialisis yang berusia lebih dari sama 18 tahun di poliklinik Ginjal dan Hipertensi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sanjiwani Gianyar, Bali. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 20 subjek berjenis kelamin laki-laki (66,7%) dan 10 subyek perempuan (33,3%) dengan rerata usia 66 tahun dan sebagian besar 18 subyek berpendidikan dasar yaitu SD dan SMP (60%). Pada pasien didapatkan rerata IMT 22,80 4,11 kg/m2, gula darah sewaktu 118,43 37 mg/dL, dan hemoglobin 10,31 1,30 g/dL. Etiologi terbanyak yaitu pielonefritis kronis sebanyak 16 pasien (53%). Mayoritas pasien memiliki anemia derajat sedang (56,7%), dengan kadar serum TIBC normal (43,3%) dan 70% dari sampel mendapatkan terapi eritropoetin. Simpulan : Sebagian besar pasien PGK yang belum menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Sanjiwani, Gianyar yaitu pada lansia atau umur lebih dari 60 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Mayoritas PGK disebabkan oleh pielonefritis kronis.
Source: Intisari Sains Medis
Language: English
Subfield: Nephrology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4414837532
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