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Optimization of Hand Tools used in Handicrafts of Bihar for Improved Efficiency and Productivity: A Design Thinking- Led Review

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The handicrafts of Bihar, including Madhubani painting, Sikki grass work, Bhagalpuri silk weaving, stone work, and bamboo crafts, are an integral cultural heritage and a vital livelihood source for most craftsmen. Hand tools are the mainstay of these occupations, directly affecting artisans’ production, product quality, and well-being. However, most tools are still based on orthodox designs that are not ergonomic in sophistication, lasting, and ineffective, causing physical strain, decreased productivity, and limited competitiveness in international markets. This paper analyzes the current status of hand tools employed in Bihar’s handicrafts, with critical issues like overloading, unsuitable grip design, and obsolete materials. This examines the use of Design Thinking methodology, an iterative human-centered process of enhancing tool design that involves ergonomics, material Design, and craft participation. The review, using national and international case studies, emphasizes that redesigning participatory tools has the potential to enhance production, facilitate safety, maintain cultural integrity, and enhance the socio-economic fabric of rural Bihar.

Source: International Journal of Mechanical Engineering

DOI: 10.14445/23488360/ijme-v12i9p110

Authors: Rajesh Kumar, Md. Asjad Mokhtar

Institutions: National Institute of Fashion Technology, Aryabhatta Knowledge University

Language: English

Topic: Crafts, Textile, and Design

Subfield: Museology

Field: Arts and Humanities

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4414851332