Perturbative renormalisation of the $\Phi^{4}_{4-\varepsilon}$ model via generalised Wick maps
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We consider the perturbative renormalisation of the \Phi^{4}_{d} model from Euclidean quantum field theory for any possibly non-integer dimension d<4 . The so-called BPHZ renormalisation, named after Bogoliubov, Parasiuk, Hepp, and Zimmermann, is usually encoded into extraction-contraction operations on Feynman diagrams, which have a complicated combinatorics. We show that the same procedure can be encoded in the much simpler algebra of polynomials in two unknowns X and Y , which represent the fourth and second Wick power of the field. In this setting, renormalisation takes the form of a “Wick map” that maps monomials into Bell polynomials. The construction makes use of recent results by Bruned and Hou on multi-indices, which are algebraic objects of intermediate complexity between Feynman diagrams and polynomials.
DOI: 10.4171/aihpd/238
Authors: Nils Berglund, Tom Klose, Nikolas Tapia
Language: English
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4414855144
