History of Agricultural Technologies in the Processing of Cotton Products at the Surkhandarya Oasis
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Objective: This study investigates the historical development of fine-fiber cotton production in the Surkhandarya oasis, Uzbekistan, focusing on agro-technological advancements and irrigation reforms during the Soviet era. It aims to highlight the scientific contributions and climatic adaptations that facilitated cotton cultivation in this region. Method: The research employs a historical analysis based on archival sources, government reports, and scientific studies to examine the role of agricultural policies, experimental farms, and irrigation projects in fine-fiber cotton production. Results: The findings reveal that Surkhandarya’s unique climatic conditions, particularly temperature stability and low humidity, were crucial for fine-fiber cotton cultivation. Soviet agricultural initiatives, including soil studies and irrigation networks, significantly enhanced production efficiency. Moreover, scientific research played a pivotal role in developing resilient cotton varieties suited to the region’s agro-climatic characteristics. Novelty: Unlike previous studies that broadly discuss Soviet cotton policies, this research provides a focused examination of the specific agro-technological advancements and environmental adaptations that shaped fine-fiber cotton cultivation in Surkhandarya. Understanding these historical agricultural strategies offers valuable insights for improving contemporary cotton production and sustainable farming practices in arid regions.
Author: Yakubova Dilaram Tadjiyevna
Language: English
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4414927858
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