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Microenvironment-responsive size-adaptive nanoparticles: hyaluronidase/acid/NIR light activation for deep-penetration trimodal therapy

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: ABSTRACT The dense tumor microenvironment (TME) hinders drug delivery. Herein, we report hyaluronidase/acid/NIR-responsive, size-adaptive nanoparticles (IDHNs) co-loaded with doxorubicin (DOX) and IR780. IDHNs integrate dual targeting with fissile size: biocompatible HSA prolongs circulation, while HA enables CD44-mediated accumulation and hyaluronidase (HAase)-triggered fission reduces particle size, facilitating deep stromal penetration. Acidic TME and NIR laser irradiation further accelerates drug release, achieving potent chemo-photothermal/photodynamic synergy. In vitro and in vivo studies confirm that IDHNs surpass monotherapies in precision, efficacy, and safety. This trimodal nanoplatform provides a versatile strategy to overcome physical TME barriers and advance tumor-targeted therapy.
Language: English
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,400
OpenAlex ID: W4414979082
FWCI: 0.94
Cites: 81
Cited by: 4
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