Work

Development of Silica Nanoparticles Embedded Adipose Spheroid Platform for Probing Bacteriophage Sequestration and Its Implications for Phage Therapy

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: is highly cytocompatible, enables stable dispersion, and yields spheroids that preserve structural integrity and roundness for at least 14 days, accompanied by higher metabolic activity and reduced hypoxic stress. Under adipogenic induction, the nanoparticles embedded spheroids exhibit deeper lipid accumulation and increased expression of PPARγ, adiponectin, and FABP4. As a proof of concept, we leveraged this 3D platform to examine phage uptake and tissue-level distribution in adipose spheroids in comparison with conventional 2D cultures. These experiments reveal that both the cellular differentiation state and the tissue architecture govern phage association and uptake. Together, our findings indicate that phages engage mammalian cells beyond their bacterial hosts, a consideration that should inform future phage therapy design with implications for innate immune responses and overall therapeutic efficacy.

Source: Nanomaterials

DOI: 10.3390/nano15191537

Authors: Rafael Levandowski, Su Yati Htun, Laura Ha

Institution: Sun Moon University

Language: English

Topic: Bacteriophages and microbial interactions

Subfield: Ecology

Field: Environmental Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,896