Work

1,8-cineole in Java cardamom essential oil selectively inhibits orexin receptors (OX1R/OX2R): Molecular docking and dynamics

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Purpose: To determine the insomnia therapeutic potential of compounds contained in Java cardamom essential oil (JCEO) by targeting orexin-1/2 (OX-1/OX-2) receptors using molecular docking and dynamics. Methods: Forty compounds from GC-MS analysis of Java cardamom essential oil were retrieved from the database, docked with orexin-1 and 2 receptors, and their interactions analyzed. Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to study the inhibitor binding interactions of the compounds with the best docking score using OpenMM in Google Colab. Results: Java cardamom essential oil compounds are bound to the sites where native ligands bind on orexin-1 (OX-1) and orexin-2 (OX-2) receptors. The binding affinity of JCEO compounds tends to be relatively selective towards orexin-2 (OX2R). 1,8-cineole is the best in its selectivity towards orexin-2 and the most stable. Conclusion: 1,8-cineole in JCEO could treat insomnia through selective inhibition of OX2R.

Source: Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v24i8.3

Authors: Sentot Joko Raharjo, Ernanin Dyah Wijayanti, Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari, Yantty Maryanty, Ita Trisnowati

Institutions: University of Brawijaya, Politeknik Negeri Malang

Language: English

Topic: Computational Drug Discovery Methods

Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics

Field: Computer Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $500