Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: This article analyses the mechanisms perpetuating Iran’s severe anti-LGBT stance. It argues that this hostility is not arbitrary but is systematically produced by the convergence of a patriarchal culture and a rigid legal framework derived from specific interpretations of Sharia law. Through a systematic review of human rights reports, legal documents, and academic literature, this paper demonstrates how foundational beliefs framing homosexuality as an aberration are used to legitimize widespread discrimination. Consequently, LGBT individuals in Iran face a lack of legal protection, sustained harassment, social isolation, and the constant threat of state-sanctioned violence. Evidence reveals a consistent history of cruelty, establishing a chronic pattern of repudiation that leaves no recognized space for LGBT existence. The criminalization of same-sex conduct, reinforced by cultural and religious norms, creates a toxic climate of hatred within a landscape of systemic violence.
Author: Kameel Ahmady
Institution: University of Kent
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4415030703
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