Impact of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders on Visual Performance among University Students
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: It is common for TMJ to cause headache but most of us ignore the fact that people with TMD may have vision impairment or TMD is the root source of vision impairment in people. Because TMJ is connected to the skull, ligament, nerves and muscle, so it can have an effect on your vision.There are several factors that lead to vision impairment like cataract, diabetic retinopathy, retinal disorder, TMD and macular degeneration.
Authors: Ghulam Zahra Malik, Dr. kaynat imtiaz, Dr Sara Afzal, Ayesha Sajid, Mahnoor Akhtar, Zaryab Khan
Institution: Superior University
Language: English
Subfield: Complementary and Manual Therapy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4415074849
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