When Need Fulfillment Motivates: The Role of Significance Gain and Self‐Expansion in Collective Mobilization
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: This research examined whether positive in-group experiences-specifically those fulfilling the need for significance and the need for self-expansion-predict intentions to engage in collective action. We also investigated whether these associations are stronger than those linked to negative emotions (e.g., significance loss), and whether they remain robust when controlling for known predictors of collective action. METHOD: Data were collected across three correlational studies (total N > 950) conducted in Poland and the United States. The studies used diverse sampling strategies, including a field study, an online survey, and a representative U.S. SAMPLE: Participants reported on their motivations and intentions to support various causes, including LGBTQ+ rights and political campaigns. RESULTS: Across all studies, significance gain and self-expansion were consistent positive predictors of normative, pro-ingroup collective action. These factors generally showed stronger associations with collective action intentions than negative emotions, including significance loss. The predictive effects of these needs remained significant even when controlling for prior engagement, political orientation, group identification, perceived group efficacy, and anger at injustice. CONCLUSIONS: Fulfillment of psychological needs for significance and self-expansion plays a robust and independent role in motivating collective action, beyond the influence of commonly studied negative emotional drivers.
Source: Journal of Personality
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.70025
Authors: Tomasz Besta, Aleksandra Cupta, Jadwiga Cichoń, Patrycja Szuca, Anna N. Gajda, Michał Jaśkiewicz
Institution: University of Gdańsk
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funder: Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Award: G5501784827
OpenAlex ID: W4415146988
