Work

Complete Transection of the Superficial Femoral Artery from Blunt Trauma without Fracture: A Cautionary Tale

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Vascular injuries to the superficial femoral artery (SFA) typically occur due to penetrating trauma or are associated with fractures. Complete transection of the SFA from blunt trauma in the absence of bone injury or skin penetration is exceedingly rare. A 67-year-old male presented 72 hours after blunt trauma from a vehicle collision with right lower limb ischemia. Imaging revealed a complete occlusion/block of the distal SFA without associated fracture. Emergency revascularization using a 7-mm polytetrafluoroethylene interposition graft, following fasciotomy, was successfully performed. This case underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for arterial injury following blunt trauma, even in the absence of fractures. Timely imaging and surgical intervention are crucial to prevent limb-threatening complications. This case represents a rare but critical clinical entity, with very few cases of isolated blunt SFA transection without fracture documented in the literature.

Source: Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1812289

Authors: Ashref S. Tarhuni, Abdugadir M. Abdulrahman, Jamal A. Alsharif, Ayoup Elmhdwi

Institutions: University of Ajdabiya, University of Benghazi

Language: English

Topic: Vascular Procedures and Complications

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

OpenAlex ID: W4415164444