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Encoding quadrupolar capillary information into saddle-shaped objects for self-assembly

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Capillary-driven self-assembly at liquid interfaces, often illustrated by the ``Cheerios effect,'' has been limited to simple configurations. By introducing anisotropic, saddle-shaped particles, we demonstrate how quadrupolar capillary interactions can be encoded to achieve both end-to-end and side-by-side attraction; what we call the ``Pringles effect.'' Our theoretical model and experiments with 3D-printed objects reveal a versatile route to reprogrammable mesoscale assemblies, bridging capillarity and design for complex self-organization.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4415166459
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Cites: 48
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