Forensic Odontology as a Primary Identifier: Developing a Sustainable DVI Protocol for Mass Fatality Incidents in Resource-Limited Contexts
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This theoretical study investigates the viability of forensic odontology as a primary identifier for developing a sustainable Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) protocol in resource-limited contexts. Triggered by the catastrophic cyclones that have recently struck Malawi, resulting in hundreds of fatalities and overwhelming national response capacities, the research addresses a critical gap in humanitarian logistics. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining a qualitative analysis of post-cyclone DVI challenges in Malawi with quantitative, comparative modelling of resource allocation. It theoretically critiques the current, resource-intensive Interpol DVI standards, arguing for a context-specific protocol that prioritizes odontology over DNA and fingerprinting due to its relative cost-effectiveness, rapid deployment, and durability in tropical environments. Empirically, the research proposes a structured protocol integrating simplified odontological data collection with local healthcare infrastructure and international forensic support. The findings provide a scalable, practical framework that enhances identification rates, respects the deceased’s dignity, and supports psychosocial recovery for affected communities, thereby contributing to both the practical and ethical dimensions of international disaster management.
DOI: 10.54026/ijfsci/1002
Author: Jani Grey Kasunda
Institution: Jinan University
Language: English
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
OpenAlex ID: W4415195870
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