Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: How easy is it to uniquely identify a person based solely on their web browsing behavior? Here we show that when people navigate the Web, their online browsing traces produce fingerprints that identify them. Merely the four most visited web domains are enough to identify 95% of the individuals. These behavioral fingerprints are stable enough to enable high short-term re-identifiability: we demonstrate that we can re-identify 80% of the individuals in contiguous time slices of data. Our results thus show that what is perhaps the most basic feature of our online habits-namely, which sites we visit most often-is highly unique. Such a privacy threat persists even with limited information about individuals' browsing behavior, reinforcing existing concerns around online privacy.
Source: Scientific Reports
Authors: Marcos Oliveira, Junran Yang, Daniel Griffiths, Denis Bonnay, Juhi Kulshrestha
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,690
OpenAlex ID: W4415208750