Work

Beyond conventional activation barriers: synergistic QM-MD/DFT exploration of fluorinated oxidizer-enhanced hydrocarbon decomposition

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Hydrocarbon fuels are a major focus of fuel application and research due to the high volumetric calorific value. The addition of ClF 3 O with strong oxidizability as an initiator in fuels is considered to be an effective method to improve the overall thermal decomposition rate. This study employs the quantum mechanics molecular dynamics (QM-MD) and density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the thermal decomposition reaction of C 7 H 16 initiated by ClF 3 O, focusing on reaction mechanism, decomposition temperature, and product distribution. The decomposition reactions channels of ClF 3 O/C 7 H 16 mainly occur through two types of reactions: initiating decomposition by ClF 3 O and decomposition of fuel itself. From the QM-MD simulations, we find ClF 3 O can accelerate C 7 H 16 decompositions, since the H-abstraction on C1 site of C 7 H 16 can be initiated by ClF 3 O and other small molecular radical at relatively lower temperatures, which is more likely to occur due to its low activation energy compared to the C-C bond cleavage. The H· and CH 3 · radicals generated by dehydrogenation and C-C bond cleavage in the self-decomposition stage further promoted the decomposition of C 7 H 16 and produced a variety of alkane radicals. Meanwhile, the product HF could promote the self-decomposition of C 7 H 16 because of its acid properties. This work might provide important theoretical insights for fluorine-containing compounds as initiators to induce thermal decomposition reactions of hydrocarbon fuels. • Explore pyrolysis mechanisms of C 7 H 16 initiated by ClF 3 O via QM-MD and DFT method. • The ClF 3 O produces larger promotion on pyrolysis of C 7 H 16 . • H-abstraction with low activation energy induces faster C 7 H 16 pyrolysis. • The product HF promote the self-decomposition of C 7 H 16 .

Source: Energetic Materials Frontiers

DOI: 10.1016/j.enmf.2025.10.002

Authors: Zhi-qiang Wang, Tian Ma, De-zhou Guo, Yi Tong, Feng-lei Huang

Institutions: Beijing Institute of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection

Language: English

Topic: Energetic Materials and Combustion

Subfield: Mechanics of Materials

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: diamond

Funders: National Natural Science Foundation of China, State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology

Awards: G1563019841, G648290354, G664800284