Work

Clinical associations of temporomandibular disorder and bruxism related symptoms with periodontal disease progression

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Introduction The aim of this study was to analyse whether symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) or bruxism were associated with the progression of periodontitis. A potential association could be explained by a decreased level of oral hygiene in patients presenting with orofacial pain. Materials and methods 148 patients diagnosed with periodontitis received individual department specific screening for symptoms of TMD or bruxism prior to initial treatment and were stratified into patients with symptoms related to TMD or bruxism (STMDoB = 30) and without symptoms (NO_STMDoB = 118). Progression of periodontitis was determined by tooth loss (TL) as well as radiographic bone loss (RBL), using longitudinal radiographic data with a follow-up of at least 5 years. Results Patients presented with a median of 60 [52;68] years, 25 [21;27] teeth and a mean RBL of 50.5 ± 16.4% not showing difference among both study groups. Neither RBL [1.2 [0.0;6.0] % STMDoB vs. 2.9 [0.0;9.1] % NO_STMDoB, p = 0.165] nor TL [1 [0;3] STMDoB vs. 1 [0;3] NO_STMDoB; p = 0.195] differed significantly between both study groups, with equally low periodontal progression in both groups. Regression models revealed no association of any reported symptom of TMD or bruxism with periodontal progression (β: 9.07; CI: −4.09;22.23; p = 0.446 for RBL and rate ratio: 1.09; CI: 0.80;1.47; p = 0.587 for TL). Conclusions The present data showed no association of STMDoB with periodontal disease progression on the patient level.

Source: Frontiers in Oral Health

DOI: 10.3389/froh.2025.1620861