Iterated function systems of affine expanding and contracting maps on the unit interval
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: We analyze the two-point motions of iterated function systems on the unit interval generated by expanding and contracting affine maps, where the expansion and contraction rates are determined by a pair ( M , N ) of integers. This dynamics depends on the Lyapunov exponent. For a negative Lyapunov exponent we establish synchronization, meaning convergence of orbits with different initial points. For a vanishing Lyapunov exponent we establish intermittency, where orbits are close for a set of iterates of full density, but are intermittently apart. For a positive Lyapunov exponent we show the existence of an absolutely continuous stationary measure for the two-point dynamics. For nonnegative Lyapunov exponent and pairs ( M , N ) that are multiplicatively dependent integers, we provide explicit expressions for absolutely continuous stationary measures of the two-point motions. These stationary measures are infinite σ -finite measures in the case of zero Lyapunov exponent. For varying Lyapunov exponent we find here a phase transition for the system of two-point motions, in which the support of the stationary measure explodes with intermittent dynamics and an infinite stationary measure at the transition point.
Source: Advances in Mathematics
Authors: Ale Jan Homburg, Charlene Kalle
Institutions: Leiden University, University of Amsterdam
Language: English
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,790
OpenAlex ID: W4415395877